See herth on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hearth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "harth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hairth"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"heorþ",
"heorþ#Old_English"
],
[
"*herþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heorþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "harthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hearthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Home",
"orig": "enm:Home",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hearth; a place where a fire is lighted."
],
"id": "en-herth-enm-noun-kpIqjpkB",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Home",
"orig": "enm:Home",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furnace; an oven used for heating in manufacturing."
],
"id": "en-herth-enm-noun-8iCbcdak",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːrθ/",
"note": "from the plural *herthes with lengthening before /rð/"
}
],
"word": "herth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Heerd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "härd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Heerd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "härd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hērt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*herþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *herþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthō",
"links": [
[
"herthō",
"hertho#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "herth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "herth"
},
"expansion": "herth m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "osx:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Home",
"orig": "osx:Home",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"id": "en-herth-osx-noun-~lhjI-l5",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "herth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire",
"enm:Home"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hearth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "harth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hairth"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"heorþ",
"heorþ#Old_English"
],
[
"*herþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorð",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "heorþ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "harthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hearthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hearth; a place where a fire is lighted."
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A furnace; an oven used for heating in manufacturing."
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːrθ/",
"note": "from the plural *herthes with lengthening before /rð/"
}
],
"word": "herth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Heerd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "härd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Heerd"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "härd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "hērt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*herþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *herþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthō",
"links": [
[
"herthō",
"hertho#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "herth",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "herth"
},
"expansion": "herth m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Fire",
"osx:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "herth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herth meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.